Abstract: The Gaussian modulated continuous variable quantum key distribution (GM-CVQKD) protocol is known to maximise the mutual information between two parties during quantum key distribution (QKD).
The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...
Abstract: With the increasing complexity and scale of modern industrial processes, there widely exist two-valued variables (TVs), such as status monitoring and numerical range variables. However, the ...